Money in Korea: Currency, Cards & Payment Tips (2026)

Why You Need to Think About Money Before Landing in Korea
Here's something that surprises a lot of first-time visitors: Korea is one of the most card-friendly countries in the world, but it's not completely cashless. You'll breeze through most restaurants, cafes, and shops with your Visa or Mastercard — but then get caught off guard at a street food stall, a traditional market, or a small local restaurant that only takes cash.
As a Korean, I deal with money stuff here every day, and I've helped plenty of visiting friends figure out the best way to handle payments. This guide covers everything you need to know about currency exchange, cards, digital payments, and all the little money details that can trip up tourists.
Understanding Korean Won (KRW)
South Korea's currency is the Korean Won, written as KRW or symbolized with ₩. The numbers can look intimidating at first because they're much larger than what you're used to with dollars or euros.
Quick Conversion Reference
| KRW | Approx. USD | Think of it as... |
|---|---|---|
| ₩1,000 | ~$0.75 | A small snack or bus fare |
| ₩5,000 | ~$3.80 | A convenience store meal |
| ₩10,000 | ~$7.50 | A decent restaurant meal |
| ₩50,000 | ~$38 | The largest common banknote |
| ₩100,000 | ~$75 | A nice dinner for two |
Easy mental math: To roughly convert KRW to USD, drop the last three zeros and multiply by 0.75. So ₩20,000 → 20 × 0.75 = about $15. It's not exact, but it's close enough for quick mental calculations while shopping.
Korean Banknotes and Coins
You'll encounter these denominations:
- Banknotes: ₩1,000 (blue), ₩5,000 (red/orange), ₩10,000 (green), ₩50,000 (yellow) — the ₩50,000 note is the most commonly used large bill
- Coins: ₩10, ₩50, ₩100, ₩500 — the ₩500 coin is the one you'll use most, the smaller coins are becoming increasingly rare
Korean banknotes are color-coded and different sizes, making them easy to tell apart even if you can't read the Korean text.
Where to Exchange Currency (And Where NOT To)
This is one of the most common questions I get from visiting friends, and the answer makes a big difference in how much money you actually end up with.
Currency Exchange Options Ranked
| Method | Exchange Rate | Convenience | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| City exchange shops (Myeongdong, Dongdaemun) | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Best | ⭐⭐⭐ | Best rates, exchanging larger amounts |
| ATM withdrawal (global cards) | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Great | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Convenience, available 24/7 |
| Banks in Korea | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Good | ⭐⭐⭐ | Safe, reliable, need passport |
| Airport exchange counters | ⭐⭐ Poor | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Only for small emergency amounts |
| Hotel exchange | ⭐ Worst | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Avoid if possible |
| Exchanging at home (your country) | ⭐ Worst | ⭐⭐⭐ | Avoid — terrible rates for KRW |
Best Option: Myeongdong Money Exchange Shops
If you want the absolute best exchange rate, head to Myeongdong (명동). The small, licensed money exchange shops along the main streets consistently offer the best rates in the country — often 2-5% better than banks and significantly better than the airport.
Look for shops with "환전" (hwanjeon, meaning currency exchange) signs. They're everywhere in Myeongdong, usually on the ground floor or basement level of buildings along the main shopping street. No appointment needed — just walk in with your cash and passport.
Pro tip: USD and JPY get the best exchange rates in Korea. If you're coming from Europe, Australia, or Canada, you might actually get a better deal converting your currency to USD first (at home), then exchanging USD to KRW in Myeongdong. Check the rates before your trip to compare.
Airport Exchange: Only for Emergencies
The currency exchange counters at Incheon Airport are convenient but expensive — expect rates 3-8% worse than Myeongdong. My advice: exchange just ₩50,000-100,000 (~$38-75) at the airport to cover your immediate transport and first meal, then exchange the rest in the city.
If you already have a T-money card or plan to take the AREX train, you can even skip the airport exchange entirely and just use your credit card for the first few hours.
ATMs: The Convenient Alternative
ATMs are a great middle-ground option — decent rates and available everywhere. Here's what to know:
- Best ATMs for foreigners: Look for ATMs at convenience stores (CU, GS25, 7-Eleven) — most accept international cards. Also try Hana Bank, Shinhan Bank, or any ATM with the "Global ATM" label
- Fees: Expect ₩3,000-4,000 (~$2-3) per withdrawal from the Korean bank, plus whatever your home bank charges for international ATMs
- Daily limit: Most ATMs limit foreign card withdrawals to ₩600,000-1,000,000 (~$450-750) per transaction
- Always choose "without conversion": When the ATM asks if you want to be charged in your home currency or KRW, always choose KRW. The ATM's conversion rate (called Dynamic Currency Conversion) is always worse than your bank's rate
Important: Notify your bank before traveling to Korea. Many banks flag Korean ATM withdrawals as suspicious and will block your card. A quick call or app notification before your trip prevents this headache.
Credit and Debit Cards in Korea
Korea is incredibly card-friendly. In fact, Koreans are some of the heaviest credit card users in the world — over 70% of all transactions in Korea are cashless. You can use cards at most restaurants, cafes, convenience stores, department stores, and even many taxis.
Which Cards Are Accepted?
| Card Network | Acceptance | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Visa | ✅ Widely accepted | Works at most places that accept cards |
| Mastercard | ✅ Widely accepted | Same coverage as Visa |
| American Express | ⚠️ Limited | Department stores and hotels mostly — many restaurants decline it |
| UnionPay | ✅ Widely accepted | Very common due to Chinese tourism |
| JCB | ⚠️ Limited | Tourist areas and larger shops |
Visa and Mastercard are your best bet. If you only bring one card to Korea, make it a Visa or Mastercard. They're accepted at the vast majority of places that take cards.
Travel card tip: If you have a card with no foreign transaction fees (like Charles Schwab debit, Wise, or Revolut), bring it. The 1-3% foreign transaction fee on regular cards adds up over a two-week trip. Check with your bank before you travel.
Where Cards DON'T Work
Despite Korea's card-heavy culture, some places are still cash-only:
- Street food vendors — most pojangmacha (포장마차, street food tents) and market stalls are cash-only
- Traditional markets — Namdaemun Market, Gwangjang Market, and local neighborhood markets mostly take cash
- Small local restaurants — some older, family-run restaurants in non-tourist areas
- Vending machines — some older machines only take coins or T-money
- Coin lockers — at subway stations and tourist spots, some only take coins (though many now accept T-money)
- Temple stays and rural areas — smaller temples and countryside shops
Mobile Payments: Samsung Pay & Apple Pay
Korea is a mobile payments powerhouse — Koreans pay with their phones constantly. But the situation for tourists is a bit more nuanced.
Apple Pay
Apple Pay launched in Korea in 2023 and has been expanding rapidly. As of 2026, it works at most major retailers, convenience stores, and chain restaurants through the Hyundai Card partnership. However, coverage isn't as universal as in the US or UK — some smaller shops and restaurants still don't have Apple Pay-compatible terminals.
If you have Apple Pay set up with a Visa or Mastercard from your home country, it should work at most Apple Pay terminals in Korea. Just look for the contactless payment symbol.
Samsung Pay
Samsung Pay has broader acceptance in Korea than Apple Pay because it uses both NFC and MST (magnetic secure transmission) technology — meaning it works even on older card terminals that don't support contactless payments. However, Samsung Pay with foreign cards has limited functionality in Korea. It may work at some locations, but don't rely on it as your primary payment method.
Kakao Pay & Naver Pay
These are the payment apps Koreans use most, but they require a Korean bank account to set up, so they're not available to short-term tourists. You'll see Kakao Pay and Naver Pay logos everywhere, but unless you have a Korean bank account, you can't use them. Stick with your physical card or Apple Pay.
T-money Card: Essential for Transit (And More)
The T-money card (티머니) is a rechargeable transit card that works on all public transportation in Korea — subway, buses, and even some taxis. But it's also useful beyond transit.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Where to buy | Any convenience store (CU, GS25, 7-Eleven), subway station machines |
| Card cost | ₩2,500 (~$2) for a basic card |
| How to recharge | Convenience stores, subway station machines (cash only for machines) |
| Minimum charge | ₩1,000 |
| Works on | All subways, buses, some taxis, convenience stores, vending machines, coin lockers |
I cover T-money in much more detail in my Seoul subway guide, but the key point for money planning is: budget about ₩5,000-10,000 per day for transit if you're actively sightseeing around Seoul.
Pro tip: You can now use your iPhone or Apple Watch as a T-money card through the Apple Wallet. Set it up in the Wallet app under "Transit Cards" and add T-money. You can recharge it with your international credit card — no need to find a convenience store. This is a game-changer for tourists.
Tipping in Korea: The Short Answer Is Don't
This is one of the best things about visiting Korea from a tourist's perspective: tipping is not expected and not part of Korean culture. In fact, trying to leave a tip can sometimes cause confusion.
Tipping Rules by Situation
| Situation | Tip Expected? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Restaurants | ❌ No | Service is included. Leaving cash on the table may confuse staff |
| Cafes | ❌ No | No tip jars (unlike the US) |
| Taxis | ❌ No | Pay the metered fare only |
| Hotels (bellhop) | ⚠️ Optional | ₩2,000-5,000 is appreciated at luxury hotels but never expected |
| Tour guides | ⚠️ Optional | ₩10,000-20,000 for a full-day private tour is a nice gesture |
| Hairdressers/Salons | ❌ No | Price is the price |
| Delivery drivers | ❌ No | Not expected at all |
Coming from the US, this is refreshing. What you see on the menu is what you pay — no mental math for tips and no guilt about percentages. Service charges are already built into prices at restaurants and hotels.
Tax Refund for Tourists
Here's money most tourists leave on the table (literally): you can get a VAT refund of 7-10% on purchases made at participating stores. Korea's standard VAT is 10%, and as a tourist, you're entitled to a refund on most goods you're taking out of the country.
How It Works
- Shop at "Tax Free" stores — look for the "Tax Free" or "Tax Refund" logo in the window. Most major shops in tourist areas participate
- Minimum purchase: ₩15,000 (~$11) per transaction at a single store
- Get a tax refund receipt — ask the cashier for a "tax free" receipt at the time of purchase. They'll need to see your passport
- Claim your refund at the airport — before checking in, visit the tax refund counter at Incheon Airport. For purchases under ₩750,000, you can use the automatic kiosks (much faster). For larger amounts, visit the customs desk
Don't forget: You must claim your tax refund before going through immigration at the airport. The refund kiosks and counters are in the departure hall. If you have items that need customs inspection (luxury goods over ₩750,000), you need to show them to customs before checking your bags.
Tax Refund Operators
Korea has several tax refund operators. The three biggest are KTP (Korea Tax-Free Processing), Global Tax Free, and Global Blue. Each has their own receipts and refund counters, but the process is the same. Some stores also offer immediate tax-free pricing at the register — meaning you pay the tax-free price upfront and don't need to claim anything at the airport.
How Much Cash Should You Carry?
This depends on your travel style, but here's what I recommend for different types of travelers:
| Traveler Type | Daily Cash Budget | What It Covers |
|---|---|---|
| Card-heavy traveler | ₩20,000-30,000 (~$15-23) | Street food, small markets, transit top-ups |
| Balanced traveler | ₩50,000-70,000 (~$38-53) | Mix of restaurants, markets, some shopping |
| Cash-preferred traveler | ₩100,000+ (~$75+) | All meals, shopping, activities |
My recommendation for most tourists: carry about ₩50,000-100,000 in cash at any given time, and use your credit card for everything else. This gives you enough for street food, market snacking, and small purchases without worrying about finding an ATM.
Safety tip: Korea is one of the safest countries in the world, but common sense still applies. Don't carry huge amounts of cash. Keep your daily spending cash in a separate wallet or pocket from your main stash. Use the safe in your hotel room for extra cash and backup cards.
Essential Money Apps
A few apps will make managing your money in Korea much easier. I cover these in detail in my essential Korean apps guide, but the money-related ones to download before your trip include:
- Your bank's app — for checking balances, transaction notifications, and temporarily unblocking your card if it gets flagged
- Wise (formerly TransferWise) — great multi-currency account with no foreign transaction fees and real exchange rates
- Naver Map / Kakao Map — to find the nearest ATM or exchange shop. Search "환전" (hwanjeon) or "ATM" on the map
- XE Currency — quick currency conversion app for checking rates on the spot
Money Mistakes to Avoid
After helping countless friends navigate money in Korea, these are the mistakes I see most often:
- Exchanging all your money at the airport — you'll lose 3-8% compared to city rates. Exchange just enough for transport and your first meal
- Accepting Dynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) — when an ATM or card terminal offers to charge you in your home currency, always decline and pay in KRW. The conversion markup is brutal
- Not carrying any cash — you WILL encounter cash-only situations, especially at markets, street food vendors, and small local restaurants
- Bringing only American Express — Amex has limited acceptance. Always have a Visa or Mastercard as backup
- Forgetting to get a tax refund — if you're doing any shopping, those tax-free receipts add up. Don't leave money at the airport
- Not notifying your bank — a blocked card in a foreign country is stressful. One quick notification before your trip prevents this
- Over-exchanging — don't exchange more than you need. Converting KRW back to your home currency means paying exchange fees twice
Quick Reference: Your Money Checklist for Korea
| Before Your Trip | Status |
|---|---|
| Notify your bank about Korea travel | ☐ |
| Check foreign transaction fees on your cards | ☐ |
| Get a no-fee travel card (Wise, Revolut) if you don't have one | ☐ |
| Download currency converter app | ☐ |
| Set up Apple Pay T-money (iPhone users) | ☐ |
| Bring at least 2 different cards (Visa/Mastercard) | ☐ |
| When You Arrive | Status |
|---|---|
| Exchange small amount at airport (₩50,000-100,000) | ☐ |
| Get a T-money card at convenience store | ☐ |
| Exchange larger amounts at Myeongdong or city bank | ☐ |
| Get your SIM card or eSIM set up for finding ATMs on the go | ☐ |
Bottom Line
Managing money in Korea is actually pretty easy once you understand the basics. Bring a Visa or Mastercard with no foreign transaction fees, carry some cash for markets and street food, get a T-money card for transit, and exchange your money in the city rather than the airport. That's really all you need to know.
Korea's payment infrastructure is world-class, and you'll rarely feel stressed about paying for things. The biggest adjustment for most Western tourists is actually the lack of tipping — enjoy paying exactly what's on the menu with zero guilt. Your wallet will thank you.
For more practical tips on getting set up when you arrive, check out my guides on SIM cards and eSIMs, getting from Incheon Airport to Seoul, and the essential apps every tourist needs.